Where Amaroo comes from.
One idea, pursued since 2013: markets that work across chains with no one in the middle.
2013
Max Kaye designs Marketcoin, a peer-to-peer exchange between Bitcoin-like currencies: orders are matched in blocks, and payments are proven against the other chain.
2014
Max Kaye writes up microchains: a shared, scalable Proof of Work container, a chain whose only job is to wrap data in Proof of Work.
2016
The Polkadot whitepaper credits Max Kaye as an early proponent of decoupling consensus from the state transition.
“Decoupling the underlying consensus from the state-transition has been informally proposed in private for at least two years—Max Kaye was a proponent of such a strategy during the very early days of Ethereum.”
Polkadot whitepaper, Draft 1, November 10, 2016, section 2.2, p. 2 2021
Max Kaye invents Proof of Reflection and Ultra Terminum: chains designed to secure one another by counting each other’s work. Amaroo forms.
2025
The whitepaper: “Amaroo’s Consensus Strategy: Ultra Terminum”, by Max Kaye, dated July 22, 2025.
2026
US patent 12,706,764 is granted for Amaroo’s consensus between cooperating chains. It covers Proof of Reflection and Ultra Terminum.